Critical IT Components at Risk of Depletion Within the Next Century

Critical IT Components at Risk of Depletion Within the Next Century

By Sharanya Mohan

March 23, 2023


There are several computer components that could potentially run out in the future due to various factors such as resource depletion, technological advances, and market demand. While it is difficult to predict exactly which components will be affected and when it is important for the industry to consider these issues and work towards finding solutions to ensure a sustainable future.

Introduction 

Information technology (IT) components are essential for the functioning of modern society. They include hardware and software that make up the infrastructure of computers and other electronic devices. The importance of IT components cannot be overstated, as they are used in a wide range of industries, from healthcare and finance to transportation and education. 

While it is difficult to predict exactly what the future will hold, there are several IT components that are at risk of depletion within the next century if current trends continue. These include rare earth metals, silicon, water, and energy. In this article, we will explore each of these components in turn, examining their importance in the production of IT components and the factors that could lead to their depletion.

There is concern about the future availability of rare earth elements (REEs) due to the monopolistic supply conditions, unsustainable mining practices, and rapid increase in demand

I. Rare Earth Metals 

Rare earth metals are a group of 17 metallic elements that are used in a variety of high-tech applications, including computer components. These metals are known for their unique magnetic, conductive, and luminescent properties, which make them vital for the production of things like batteries, solar panels, and smartphones. 

As green technologies and advancing electronics increase uptake, the demand for rare-earth metals is projected to reach 315,000 tonnes in 2030. There is concern about the future availability of rare earth elements (REEs) due to the monopolistic supply conditions, unsustainable mining practices, and rapid increase in demand. In addition, 70% of the current supply is controlled by China. Since they were first discovered in the late 18th century, they have been distributed evenly, yet scarcely, around the world. Minerals like these are essential components of electronic devices and play a crucial role in many green technologies, such as wind power turbine magnets and battery systems for hybrid electric cars.

Some examples of rare earth metals used in computer components include neodymium, which is used in hard disk drives and speakers, and dysprosium, which is used in computer memory. Other rare earth metals used in the production of computer components include cerium, yttrium, and lanthanum. There are several factors that could lead to a shortage of rare earth metals in the future. One of the main factors is the increasing demand for high-tech products, which is driving up the demand for rare earth metals. Another factor is the limited supply of these metals, as they are often found in small quantities and are often located in remote or politically unstable areas.

II. Silicon

Silicon is a metalloid element that is used in a wide range of electronic products, including computer chips. It is the second most abundant element on Earth, after oxygen, and is a key component in the production of computer chips due to its ability to conduct electricity. 

However, there have been concerns in recent years about a potential shortage of silicon. The use of silicon in computer chips has played a major role in the development of the modern computer industry. Silicon chips are used in everything from personal computers and laptops to smartphones and tablets. There are several factors that could lead to a shortage of silicon in the future. One of the main factors is the increasing demand for electronic products, which is driving up the demand for silicon. Another factor is the limited supply of silicon, as it is often found in small quantities and is often located in remote or politically unstable areas.

In many industries, silicon is already in short supply. There are a number of factors that have contributed to the shortage of silicon chips, which has affected the production of a wide range of technology products. One of the main reasons is a shortage of raw materials, such as silicon wafers.

There are also challenges in the production and refining of silicon. The process of extracting silicon from minerals is energy-intensive and can be expensive, and there are limited supplies of high-purity silicon, which is needed for many advanced technologies.

III. Water

Water is an essential component in the manufacturing process of many IT components, including computer chips. Water is used to cool electronic components during the manufacturing process and is also used to clean and wash components. The potential impact of water scarcity on IT component production is a concern, as water shortages are becoming more common due to population growth and climate change. In areas where water is already scarce, the demand for water to produce computer components could exacerbate the problem and lead to further shortages.

An IT asset management partner can help companies mitigate this risk by providing a range of services and solutions designed to optimise the lifecycle of IT assets, including asset discovery and inventory management, asset disposal, and strategic asset management planning.

IV. Energy 

Energy is an essential component in the production of computer components, as it is required to power the machines and equipment used in the manufacturing process. The energy requirements for computer component production are significant, as the production of these components is energy-intensive. 

The potential impact of energy shortages on computer component production is a concern, as energy shortages could lead to reduced production levels and higher prices for computer components. In addition, the use of fossil fuels to produce energy for computer component production is contributing to climate change, which could have far-reaching consequences for the planet. 

So, what can be done?

To mitigate these risks, it is important for companies to adopt sustainable practices in the production and use of IT components. This includes sourcing materials from responsible and ethical sources, finding alternatives to non-renewable materials, and implementing recycling and remanufacturing programs to extend the lifespan of IT assets.

In conclusion, rare earth minerals, silicon, fossil fuels/Energy, and water are all critical IT components that are at risk of depletion within the next century. The depletion of these resources could have serious consequences for the technology industry and society as a whole. It is important for governments, businesses, and individuals to take steps to conserve these resources and ensure that they are used efficiently and sustainably. 

An IT asset management partner can help companies mitigate this risk by providing a range of services and solutions designed to optimise the lifecycle of IT assets, including asset discovery and inventory management, asset disposal, and strategic asset management planning. By adopting such practices, companies can contribute to a more sustainable future and protect against the potential impacts of material depletion.


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SPW is Asia's go-to solutions provider for data destruction, data erasure, IT asset remarketing, and environmentally-responsible IT asset disposals. Contact us and learn how you can incorporate an ITAD strategy into your business today. 

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